Digital Innovations for Water Secure Africa (DIWASA)

SWAG-DSS Securing Water in Agriculture Decision Support System

A spatial decision support system for agricultural water resilience

Empowering water resource professionals with spatial analytics to assess irrigation sufficiency, evaluate water reallocation opportunities, and identify storage potential to achieve optimal irrigation with minimal reliance on external water sources.

Too much water

41% of irrigated water use is above crop water requirement.

Too little water

42% of global croplands experience water scarcity for at least five months a year.

Bridging the gap

3 management approaches to bridge water surplus and deficits locally.

Three Approaches to Closing the Gap

Three approaches explore how far water needs can be met through redistribution alone, storage alone, or a combination of both.

Reallocation only - surplus water flows downhill to deficit areas
Scenario 1

Reallocation only

Redistributing surplus water to nearby downstream areas with deficits by gravity. No infrastructure required.

Reduces deficit volume up to 10%.
Storage only - small ponds capture runoff for use in dry periods
Scenario 2

Storage only

Small ponds capture runoff during wet months for use in dry periods.

Meets water deficits at least half the time in 47% of watersheds, and more than 90% of the time in 17%.
Reallocation plus Storage - combined approach
Scenario 3

Reallocation + Storage

First redistributes available surplus water locally. If deficits remain, use small ponds to meet unmet deficit.

Increases reliability of half-time deficit-met by 20%.

Institutional Partners

CGIAR IWMI Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust